Unity Bridge

Bridge Celebration

2009-07-21T10:28:00.000-07:00

Well, it happened. The bridge is officially opened. It was a beautiful day and full of surprises. There was a flurry of preparations as we purchased 2 bulls and 4 goats to adequately celebrate. We were honored to have the county commissioner and another official from the state come and participate in the opening.

Enjoy the pictures.

People gathering for the celebration.

Barnabas Loma, our translator for the celebration

Children crossing.

What is a celebration without food? The many colored cloths are covering 'kisira' which is ground sorghum made into a pancake and used to dip into soup.

Stephen Adamu, SIM Missionary, leading a few songs in celebration. We sang a couple songs.

I got the opportunity to speak. It was a great time sharing about the challenges and successes we had in building the bridge. I was able to share from John 5:24 about Christ being our bridge from earth to heaven. It was the perfect opportunity.

The name of the bridge is Kubri Waheda or Unity Bridge. It is our desire that this bridge brings peace and unity to the village of Yabus and those in the surrounding area.

What's Left? Kharama!

2009-07-14T10:46:00.000-07:00

Dear All,

The only thing left is to celebrate (kharama). It should be a good time to remember the work that has been put into the bridge, celebrate success, and give praise to God for keeping everyone safe and bringing the needed finances together. Here are a few of our teammates with a goat that we have purchased in the market. We have bought 2 bulls and 4 goats. We look forward to a great day of celebration.

WHEN?

Thursday, July 16. If you find yourself close to Yabus, stop in and celebrate with us. You are welcome.

Lori Hofmeister, Kristen, Anter Deng, and Stephen Adamu with one of our celebration goats.

First Crossers

2009-07-02T10:31:00.000-07:00

This post is dedicated to a couple pictures of those who are crossing for the first time. There is always a mixture of curiosity, excitement, fear, and nervousness as people (and animals) attempt their first crossing.

This lady has incredible balance to carry a load in her hand and on her head while crossing a swinging, bouncing bridge. She did it with utmost grace.

Let's just say this goat spent very little time on his feet and most of his time being dragged across the bridge. Oh well, you can't please everyone.

Chainlink Found!

2009-06-30T04:53:00.000-07:00

Good News! I searched the compound again to see if any chainlink fence had been put anywhere by mistake and I just found scraps. Not enough. I did what I should have done in the first place and prayed that somehow God would make chainlink appear or stretch out of nowhere. It wouldn't be the first time he made something like this happen. I know he could do it with fish and bread, why not chainlink? He answered in a different way however. Two men showed up and said they were looking for the bridge builder. I accepted this flattering term and they then explained they had brought some wire down from the north. I had ordered some straight wire that could help give the chainlink some stability so I said I would come to the market and collect it. When I arrived at the market, I found 12 rolls of chainlink fence in the man's trailer! He had somehow misunderstood me (probably my poor Arabic) when I asked for wire and had brought chain link instead. Not bad. It turns out we don't need the wire and we do need the chain link. Thank you God!

The GAP!

2009-06-30T04:49:00.000-07:00

I found out today that we did not get enough chain link fence. I thought I ordered 170 meters, plenty to cover the 74 meter span, but I guess I was wrong. I went to a neighboring organization, GOAL, to see if I could borrow some but they didn't have any. I am not sure what I am going to do. The roads have almost completely closed to the northern towns so I might be able to get an order in real quick.

Bending Top Posts

2009-06-30T04:46:00.000-07:00

We bent the pieces of rebar that connect the bottom cable, the cross beam and the top cable together. It was a challenge and we didn't do a very good job. Perhaps some suggestions from any rebar bending gurus out there.

Wood Decking Finished!

2009-06-24T10:21:00.000-07:00

I am thrilled to say that Yabus now has a crossable bridge. It is none too soon either. I woke up this morning to find the river was swollen from the rains in the night. Students coming to our primary and secondary school bravely crossed the unfinished sections this morning and when they returned home in the afternoon they found the wood decking finished. The six guys working with me are excellent and I have enjoyed the enthusiasm they have for doing the work well.

My boys were excited to try out the new bridge and especially enjoyed the small bounce the bridge has. The fencing has not been put on the sides yet so I kept them close.

It is also fun to see people cross for the first time. The children have especially taken well to traveling 20 feet in the air. Here is Canberra, fellow missionary, crossing for the first time with several children.

A picture from the South side including the ramp and finished deck

Deck Work Begun

2009-06-22T11:13:00.000-07:00

After a year of anticipating wood decking over the Yabus river, it finally has become a reality. We laid about 20 feet of wood decking today and I couldn't be happier. I look forward to another full day of laying decking tomorrow. We are getting a crowd of people now when we work. For a long time they have been asking me what the bridge will look like. I have tried to explain but it never really comes across clearly. The big concern I always hear is that they are afraid of falling off the bridge. I will try my best to keep that from happening. As you can see the boards are pressed tightly together to make it as safe as possible.

Finish of the Southside Approach

2009-06-22T11:10:00.000-07:00

We finished off the south side approach today which means the cement work is basically done. We decided to make the entrance come from the side since coming from the back would take a lot of blocks, cement, and broken rock to fill. It gives it a unique feature.

Epic day

2009-06-13T10:05:00.000-07:00

It was a great but long day as we poured the cap on the approach of the North side. The guys did a great job and we patiently hand mixed 24 bags of cement with hand collected rock, hand shoveled sand, and hand drawn water. Getting the picture? It takes a ton of work to build by hand here. I can't wait to walk on this thing.

Back to Work

2009-06-13T09:54:00.000-07:00

Phil and his family left about a month ago and we went with them to rest in Nairobi. It was a good time thanking God for the work that was accomplished during Phil's time in Sudan. He is now off in Uganda. Now it is back to work. I arrived back a couple weeks ago and have been working hard on filling the approaches with broken rock. Here are some pictures filling the first approach on the North side of the river.

This last picture shows that we are have almost completely filled the approach with rock and sand. It should only be a matter of days and we'll put cement.

Installing suspenders

2009-05-01T05:11:00.000-07:00

Want a rush? I recently got one installing these suspenders on the bridge. We load them onto the bridge cables near the towers and then slide or kick them into place. I then had to pull the cables close together and slip the top loop of the rebar over the handrail cable. It was an exhausting day, but a thrill to see the bridge take shape.

4 cables UP!

2009-05-01T05:05:00.000-07:00

Here are four cables up and their specific sag set. Phil has done an excellent job with the transit making sure the cables are "spot on". Here also is Emily, Phil's wife, checking to make sure the cables are set well.

pulling the cables

2009-05-01T04:34:00.000-07:00

Here are a few pictures from pulling the cables across the river. Our master plan was to tie a small steel cable to the back of the pick up truck. We would then attach this to the 65 meter mark on the bridge cable and have the truck pull the cable tight. It worked fairly well. Enjoy some of the pictures from this two day adventure.

Phil and Thomas Simon are pictured attaching the small steel rope to the bridge cable.

The truck pulling the cable tight

Phil and Eli have to go out on the strung cable and loosen the small steel cable to pull the next one. Looks fun, eh?

stretching the first cable

2009-04-24T10:21:00.000-07:00

It has been an exciting day. We learned a lot. Today we tried to stretch our first cable across the Yabus River by attaching it to the back of the truck and pulling it. We learned a lot about how to attach it (using a bulldog grip and chain), where to attach it (65 meter mark), and that this cable is extremely heavy. We are thrilled that it fed straight into the tubes we have buried in the deadman anchor. We hope to get pictures of that soon. Say a prayer of safety for us as we try and stretch the four cables across tomorrow.

Here is Phil getting the cables in position to be pulled.

Deadmen Done and Endless Masonry

2009-04-21T10:06:00.000-07:00

Way to go, Bethany, for posting! This is Phil now, adding to what Bethany has already said.

Last week we cast the second of the two soil anchors (deadmen)! While we wait for the concrete to cure (1 week) before stringing up the cables, we are focusing on the masonry approaches (ramps) on each side of the river and have a small crew working on fabricating the wood and steel deck pieces. It is getting very exciting here. Hopefully within a week we'll have some cables hanging across the river! We'll be sure to post a lot of pictures then.

For now, here are two pictures, before and during the casting the second soil anchor. What an exhausting day! Our crew worked without stopping from 8 am until 5 pm to get it done, and then God blessed us that night with a nice rain to help the concrete cure. It is painful to water this amount of curing concrete by hauling one 20 Liter jerry can at a time from the river. Whew!

Progress at Unity Bridge

2009-04-18T11:07:00.000-07:00

I confess this is Bethany, Eli's wife, writing the bridge update this week. Eli and Phil have been working so hard and making such great progress this week that I wanted to be sure to share the news with those of you who check up on the progress and pray for this project.
Forgive me since I don't know all the correct lingo. This has been a critical week. The stubborn rock that's been giving them so much pain, finally came out enough to the point that they could put the deadman anchor in on that side. What victory! Last week our whole SIM Yabus team gathered at the rock to pray for God to remove it in His time. What a joy to see Him do it so soon. Just when Eli and Phil will starting to wonder if it would ever come out.
So today they poured the concrete for the second deadman anchor. All it needs is a week to set and they'll be ready to stretch the cables across the water! That will be another great day for taking pictures and letting you know of more progress.
It's still amazing to me that this bridge is becoming a reality. All I can say is: God is AWESOME! He does what He wants His way. Eli and I never would have dreamed we'd be building a bridge of all things, when we first arrived in Sudan. It's been a stretching and rewarding journey.

Setbacks and Hope for Success

2009-04-04T10:56:00.000-07:00

Bridge construction has slowed to a crawl, but we have hopes to pick up speed this Monday.

When one of the bridge's sponsors was asked to leave the country, we were left without funding for the laborers' wages. The World Food Programme offered a food-for-work deal that seemed great to us but was not well received by the laborers. For the past two weeks, as we've been discussing various options, we have hired a small group of the secondary students at SBNA (South Blue Nile Academy, run by SIM) to help us out in the afternoons, once classes are out. This has been a great opportunity to teach and interact with the students, and we have spent quite a bit of time collecting materials (sand and rock) for the reinforced concrete soil anchor.

We just received word that there are some funds now available for laborers' wages (praise the Lord!), so we have invited folks to show up for work this Monday. Here is a picture of the first cable we were able to hoist into place over the threshold of the tower.

If at first you don't succeed....

2009-03-07T10:03:00.000-08:00

When the bridge workers suggested that we try and burn the stone again, I had my doubts. We had done this twice before and had made little progress. “However, this time might be different,” they persuaded me. I changed one thing from how we had burned the rock before. Instead of using diesel, I used some old truck oil. Apparently oil is the secret. Look at these pictures and celebrate with me the removal of some large chunks of stone. We need to remove this stone so that we can anchor the cables low in the ground.

Pouring old truck oil on the rock and spreading it around with tree branches

The rock is now "painted" in oil so we load the wood we collected in the forest.

This was an impressively hot fire. Even though I was so far away, I found it difficult to take this picture.

A crack! We used our small metal chisels to open the crack and then some large wooden "chisels" to further open the crack. It was a great relief to see this large chunk of stone come out. Phil Greene, our engineer, is coming in one week and I hope'd to have the rock completely out by the time of his arrival. We shall see.

Greene Family Heading Out

2009-02-27T11:15:00.000-08:00

We are the Greene family - Phil, Emily, Jonathan and Evelyn - and we begin our journey to Yabus next week! We arrive on March 14th, and will oversee the installation of the cable. Check out this Foundation Construction Drawing for a depiction of how this bridge comes together. Please pray that all the logistics come together on schedule, that nobody gets hurt, and that we can open the bridge for traffic before the rains hit!

Good News and Bad News

2009-02-18T09:49:00.001-08:00

We have been able to remove much of the softer stone in front of our granite problem but have dug down and found another slice of granite. Wow, the sound the sledge hammer makes when we hit it! It is a high pitched ding, almost like hitting metal. We are searching around to try and find a chink in the armor of this stone and hopefully remove it piece by piece.

Finished Approach Walls

2009-02-18T09:46:00.000-08:00

Here is a picture of the finished approach walls on the south side of the river. We will begin to fill the open space with a mixture of broken rock and sand. We beat it soundly with a sledge hammer essentially making a large stone.

Down for a few days

2009-02-16T01:05:00.000-08:00

Of course we talk about pouring our blood and sweat into work but I took it literally this last week when a digging bar slipped and sliced my foot. I have a few stitches and will be laid up for a few days. It feels good when I keep it up and I have been able to get some needed work done (like updating you on this blog).

Getting sewn up at the clinic here in Yabus

That Dreaded Stone

2009-02-14T10:02:00.000-08:00

Plan B is often the route to take in Sudan. Rarely does anything go as planned here. We have struggled greatly with a granite stone that lies in the place of our anchor. We tried many things to remove it (check previous posts) and looked at many other options. The route we are taking now is to remove the (not much) softer stone in front of it and put the anchor there. While this means the shape of our approach will have to change a little, it saves us hundreds and perhaps thousands of dollars from bringing in expensive equipment and lets us continue working right now. Note the large cracks in the rock that we have been able to put in by simply hammering large chisels into the stone.

Towers almost complete

2008-12-09T04:20:00.001-08:00

It has been quite an exciting time to see the towers go up quickly. The crews have been working steadily for 3 weeks and we have almost completed both towers. Here are a few photos from the work.

THE ROCK

2008-12-09T04:03:00.000-08:00

We have been struggling with the removal of a large rock, perhaps boulder might be a better description, actually. It is granite so our hammers and picks are basically useless. One older man on our crew said that he had heard of a way to break up this stone. Here is the recipe: Pour diesel on the stone, pile sticks and logs on the stone, light a large bon-fire on the stone, clean the stone off and sprinkle salt on the stone. Then, he says, the rock will break when we hit it with the hammer. Enjoy the pictures of our adventure.

Our rock:

Pouring Diesel on the rock:

Collecting wood to burn:

Piling wood on the rock:

Setting fire to our rock:

The results: A thin layer (about 3/4 inch thick) cracked off the top of the entire rock. However, we need to remove 2 meters so we are still looking for ideas.

Meet Zakki Titus

2008-11-20T09:55:00.000-08:00

Zakki Titus shoveling sand from a dry river bed

Zakki is a joy to work with. I have gotten to know him through many construction jobs we have done together, teaching him in classes, and playing football (soccer) after work. Zakki is one of our adult primary school students. SIM is involved in taking young adults who did not have a chance to get an education because of the war and bringing them to an 8th grade level in 4 years. It is called, appropriately, Accelerated Learning Program. Zakki is now in 5th grade. The school term is finished so he came to work on the bridge. His hard work, sharp eye, and encouragement to others has been a blessing for me. Zakki hopes to one day be a doctor.

Back At It

2008-11-20T09:45:00.000-08:00

Well, once again, the rains have stopped and with renewed contracts with Mercy Corps in hand, we have begun work on the bridge again. We are building the towers on each side of the bridge, collecting broken stone for the towers, digging out the approach (stairs that go up to the towers), and preparing the place for the anchors.
Pictured below:
Our Northside tower
Our Southside tower
Looking from the Northside to Southside
Women carrying stones for construction of towers

Back in Yabus

2008-09-28T10:32:00.000-07:00

Well, we are back in Yabus, Sudan. Here is a picture crossing the river in our "boat" with our supplies. Crossing this way, especially with our 8 week old child, gave me renewed energy to see this bridge project finished by next rainy season. This is an open invitation to masons, carpenters, and general construction workers. We could use your help. Now. Just leave a comment with some contact info and I'll get in touch with you.

So What Is Going On Now?

2008-08-01T09:48:00.000-07:00

For those interested in the progress of the bridge, I thought it wise to give a small update. In June, my very pregnant wife and our family flew out of Yabus to Nairobi for the delivery of our third child. Joshua Daniel was born healthy and strong on July 10 and now we are simply waiting for his passport and the immunizations that must wait until six weeks. During the time in Nairobi, I will be able to order the cables for the bridge and other supplies that are unavailable in Sudan. We have a flight scheduled for September 8th to return to Sudan and to work on this bridge. Thank you for your continued interest.

Eli Fader

Filling the Northside with Stones and Sand

2008-06-07T03:09:00.000-07:00

Here are series of photos showing the progress of the northside tier. We capped it with a thin layer of cement.

Northside Foundation Progress

2008-06-07T02:39:00.000-07:00

Here are a few photos of our northside foundation tier. Here we are building the wall that will hold the stones and sand. This tier is 140 cm tall.

Tower Foundation Construction

2008-05-21T20:33:00.000-07:00

How we build the foundation tier:

Here I am standing in the foundation walls of one of the towers. I had 10 men helping me and it was their first time to mix cement, use a plumb bob, and build a block wall. They learned incredibly quickly and I hope the skills they are learning will be used to help build their own lives and their country.

Pouring Rock and Sand:

After building our foundation wall up 135 cm, we filled it with a combination of rock and sand. We throw about 15 cm of rock in and then cover it with sand and small stones, beating it with large hammers to fill in the cracks. We repeat this process of stones and sand over and over until the foundation is filled. I then poured a thin layer of cement over the top to keep the goats and pigs from digging through it.

Digging foundations

2008-04-16T02:52:00.000-07:00

We have started to dig the foundations, a hole that is 3.6 meters long and 3.6 meters wide. It will be one meter deep and should be finished by April 18th. On the far side of the river we are encountering many rocks so the far hole is going a little bit slower. Construction using our concrete blocks, collected rock, and sand will begin soon after.

Tower Progress

2008-04-02T08:33:00.000-07:00

A lot has happened since the last posting. The community and government officials gathered to discuss the possibility of endorsing this bridge project, and all were overwhelmingly enthusiastic about it! Permit papers were signed and construction has begun! The field team has been collecting rocks for the infill of the bridge approaches and making concrete bricks for the tower assembly. Excavation of the tower foundations has begun as well, and the team hopes to have the towers built before the rainy season hits.

Unfortunately, we still have quite a ways to go with fund-raising. Before the cables, steel parts, and lumber for the deck can be purchased, we need the cash in our project account. Would you consider contributing to this effort? Or would you consider forwarding this blog on to your friends or others who may be interested in sponsoring this project?

February Bridge Progress

2008-03-24T14:59:00.000-07:00

In February, our good friend Phil Greene came to do some preliminary work on the new Yabus Bridge and to experience a taste of our lives here. Below are a few pictures of surveying.

The Beginning of the Bridge

2008-02-16T14:46:00.001-08:00

Phil and I go way back. Trombone buddies was how it all began, actually. We went to high school together in Kijabe, Kenya and played trombone in our school band and Jazz band. Who knew that ten years later he would volunteer his time to be the head engineer for a bridge that we desperately need in Yabus? The two weeks he just spent with us in early February flew by as we surveyed potential sites, found one, and began putting stakes in the ground to begin digging.

One of our main concerns is that no one has ever seen a bridge like this before. It's a bit like getting on an airplane when you had never seen one before. Not exactly something you think is a good idea. Phil addressed this issue by making a model out of bricks we had lying around, some string, and pieces of bamboo. Hopefully this will help ease people's minds. We'll see.

The plans are drawn, the site picked out, and the Phil is willing to come back when we get approval for the bridge. Please pray with us that this bridge will get approval from the government and be embraced by the community.

Who needs a bridge?

2008-01-07T00:11:00.000-08:00

Ganza man taking water from the river

Yabus is divided in half by a river. Here is what each side has to offer:
The Northside has the marketplace, clinic, airstrip, primary school and roads to the northern part of Sudan. It is home to the Bertah, Mabaan, and Uduk tribes.

The Southside has the secondary school, farmland, and roads to the southern part of the country. It is home to the Coma and Ganza tribes.
Unifying these two sides of the river will benefit 60,000 people and further the growth of one of the least developed places on earth.

Boat Crossing

2008-01-06T23:55:00.000-08:00

For the uncrossable months, we built a boat that is pulled across the river. A metal cable was stretched across the river and attached to the boat with pulleys. It has a metal frame and is kept afloat by 6 fifty-five gallon drums. The boat is only 8 months old but the Yabus river has taken its toll on it. A flood bent the frame and the barrels are being eaten away by rust. A long term solution has forced us to look at building a bridge. We believe this bridge will offer a safe mode of transportation across the river for the next 30 years!

Flooding of the River

2008-01-06T23:41:00.001-08:00

The main problem the people of Yabus face is the flooding of the river which happens during the rain-drenched months of August through December. You can see here in these two pictures the changes the river undergoes during the year. The photo above was taken in December when the river is receeding and crossable by our vehicle. The photo below was taken in September and shows the river at flood stage and totally uncrossable.

Crossing Yabus River

2008-01-06T23:19:00.000-08:00

Two men help each other across the Yabus River in December